What
are pubic lice and scabies?
Pubic lice are known as “crabs”. They
are usually found
around the genitals in pubic hair. Lice look like
tiny crabs. They are grey or brownish red. Lice
live by feeding on human blood. They lay their
eggs at the base of the hair. Their eggs are called
nits. Scabies are caused by mites that push under
the skin to lay their eggs. They are usually found
between the fingers, around the genitals, on the
wrists, buttocks, or under the arms.
How do you get pubic lice and scabies?
You get pubic lice or scabies by closely touching
someone who has the infection, or if you share
a bed with someone who has the infection. Lice
can live for up to two days away from the body.
You can get them from infested sheets, towels,
and toilet seats.
How can you tell if you have pubic lice
and scabies?
If you have pubic lice you may feel itching in
the genital area.
You may see tiny blood spots on your underwear.
You may also see blue spots on the skin of your
pubic area or thighs.
You might see the pubic lice or eggs.
If you have scabies, you might get a rash on any
part of your body, but you will usually find them
between fingers and toes.
How do you get tested for pubic lice and
scabies?
You can usually tell if you have pubic lice by
finding the adult lice or eggs on the hair. If
it moves, it is pubic lice. However, scabies are
harder to recognize. If you think you may have
scabies, you should be checked by a clinician.
How are pubic lice and scabies treated?
You can go to the drug store and they will give
you
something to treat pubic lice and scabies. You
can use R&C Shampoo or Kwellada. Your partner(s),
friends, and family may also have lice or scabies.
They may have to be treated too.
Infants, women who are pregnant, and women who
are breast-feeding should ask for a special treatment.
Dry clean or machine wash in hot water any of
your clothing that has been in contact with pubic
lice or
scabies. Wash all bed linen.
You can store quilts and blankets for two weeks
if you
cannot wash them.
You might want to get a spray at the drugstore
to clean
everything that has been infested with lice or
scabies.
Do you need a follow up test?
The treatment usually works. You may need to try
the
treatment again after one week. You may still
feel the
itching after you are cured. Don’t use the
treatment a third time. If you still feel that
you have lice or scabies, talk to a clinician.
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